OSHA Facts
OSHA's mission is to ensure safe and healthful workplaces in
America. Since the agency was created in 1971, workplace fatalities
have been cut in half and occupational injury and illness rates
have declined 40 percent. At the same time, U.S. employment
has doubled from 56 million workers at 3.5 million worksites
to 111 million workers at 7 million sites.
OSHA began Fiscal Year 2003 with a staff of 2,303 including
1,123 inspectors. The agency's budget request is $454 million.
Under the Bush Administration, OSHA is focusing on three
strategies: 1) strong, fair, and effective enforcement; 2)
outreach, education, and compliance assistance; and 3) partnerships
and voluntary programs.
Strong, Fair, and Effective Enforcement
OSHA's efforts to protect workers' safety and health are built
on the foundation of a strong, fair, and effective enforcement
program. OSHA seeks to assist the majority of employers who
want to do the right thing while focusing its enforcement
resources on sites in high hazard industries -- especially
those with high injury and illness rates.
Outreach, Education, and Compliance Assistance
OSHA plays a vital role in preventing on-the-job injuries
and illnesses through outreach, education, and compliance
assistance OSHA offers an extensive website at www.osha.gov.
It includes a special section devoted to assisting small business
as well as interactive eTools to help employers and employees.
For example, the agency provides a broad array of training
and information materials on its recordkeeping standard as
well as materials to assist employers and workers in understanding
and complying with its current steel erection standard. In
2002, OSHA's website received 561 million hits from more than
16 million visitors.
OSHA provides a variety of publications in print and on CD
Rom, which are available from OSHA's regional or national
offices or the Government Printing Office at http://bookstore.gpo.gov.
Employers and employees can call 1-800-321-OSHA for workplace
safety and health information or assistance 24 hours a day.
OSHA strives to reach all employers and employees, including
those who do not speak English as a first language. OSHA maintains
a Spanish Webpage, and Spanish-speaking operators can be reached
at the OSHA national hotline between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
Additionally, OSHA has established a clearinghouse for various
publications, training materials, and videos that are available
in Spanish and continues to issue new publications, such as
the pamphlet entitled, All About OSHA, in Spanish. Many regional
and area offices offer information in other languages such
as Japanese, Korean, and Polish.
Free workplace consultations are available in every state
to small businesses that want onsite help in establishing
safety and health programs and identifying and correcting
workplace hazards. In addition, OSHA has a network of 73 Compliance
Assistance Specialists in local offices available to provide
tailored information and training to employers and employees.
Cooperative Programs
OSHA's Alliance Program enables trade or professional organizations,
businesses, labor organizations, educational institutions,
and government agencies that share an interest in workplace
safety and health to collaborate with OSHA to prevent injuries
and illnesses in the workplace. OSHA and the organization
sign a formal agreement with goals that address training and
education, outreach and communication, and promoting the national
dialogue on workplace safety and health.
OSHA's Strategic Partnership Program targets the strategic
areas of construction, shipbuilding, food processing, logging,
silica and nursing homes and includes partnerships that zero
in on specific hazards or include partners in a specific geographic
area. These partnerships focus on safety and health programs
and include outreach and training components along with enforcement.
The Voluntary Protection Programs, OSHA's premier partnership,
continues to pay big dividends. Today VPP worksites save millions
each year because their injury and illness rates are more
than 50 percent below the averages for their industries.
OSHA Statistics
Worker Injuries/Illnesses/Fatalities for 2001
In 2001, occupational injury and illness rates dropped to
the lowest level -- 5.7 cases per 100 workers -- since the
U.S. began collecting this information, part of an eight-year
downward trend. There were 5.2 million injuries/illnesses
among private sector firms.
There were 5,900 worker deaths in 2001, less than one percent
fewer than in 2000. Fatalities related to highway incidents,
electrocutions, fires and explosions, and contact with objects
or equipment all declined. Deaths from job-related falls increased
10 percent while homicides decreased to their lowest levels
since the census was first conducted in 1992. These figures
do not include fatalities related to the events of 9/11/2001.
Federal Inspections - Fiscal Year 2002
37,493 Inspections
Number Percent Reason for Inspection
9,007 (24%) Complaint/accident related
20,511 (55%) High hazard targeted
7,975 (21%) Referrals, follow-ups, etc.
Number Percent Industry Sector
21,347 (57%) Construction
8,270 (22%) Manufacturing
7,876 (21%) Other industries
In the inspections categorized above, OSHA identified the
following violations:
Violations Percent Type Current Penalties
416 (0.5%) Willful1 $11,799,539
54,842 (70%) Serious2 48,312,043
1,969 (2.5%) Repeat3 7,710,736
231 (0.3%) Failure to Abate4 597,301
20,749 (26%) Other5/ 2,145,151
226 (0.3%) Unclassified 2,268,508
78,433 TOTAL $72,827,278
State6 Inspections Fiscal Year 2002
58,402 Inspections Number Percent Reason for Inspection
14,810 (25%) Complaint/accident-related
35,141 (61%) High hazard targeted
8,123 (14%) Referrals, follow-ups, etc.
Number Percent Reason for Inspection
27,363 (47%) Construction
11,060 (19%) Manufacturing
19,651 (34%) Other industries
In the inspections categorized above, state job safety and
health plans identified the following violations:
Violations Percent Type Penalties
219 (0.2%) Willful $6,444,925
58,476 (410%) Serious 55,480,047
2,490 (2%) Repeat 5,477,344
646 (0.4%) Failure to Abate 3,185,193
81,219 (56%) Other 4,690,873
23 (0.2%) Unclassified 593,500
144,075 TOTAL $75,871,882
OSHA Consultations - FY 2002
17,726
Training
3,085 students at the OSHA Training Institute
14,500 students at 12 OSHA Education Centers
65,000 students under OSHA training grants
254,403 students trained through the OSHA outreach training
program
Cooperative Programs - FY 2002
Alliance Program: 8 national alliances
Strategic Partnership Program: 167 open partnerships 3,550
employers 200,000 employees
Voluntary Protection Programs (federal only):
637 sites more than 180 industries 416,000 employee |